I shudder at the thought that a future regime may eject Jaduong’
Mwai Kibaki or Jaduong’ Moody Awori from our VIP facilities merely
because they no longer hold high state offices. The Luo honorific
jaduong’ is highly illustrative of my point. The adjective duong’ refers
primarily to physical size and chronological age – the two things into
which we all grow after birth. But chronological age also confers knowledge, memory, wisdom and, in many cases, power, authority and respect. In
tradition, I think, this is true of all African communities – indeed,
of all human peoples at the gentile level of socio-economic formation. I
am told that the Kikuyu word munene and the Kiswahili word mkubwa have
the same semantic career and social significance. What’s more,
unless he commits a sacrilegious act, a man who acquired such a title of
power, authority and respect retained that title even after he left
office (including through death). That is why human societies
raise monuments to their warriors, liberators, magi of knowledge and
technique and other heroes of yore. That is why we, in Kenya,
have mounted statues to commemorate Dedan Kimathi, Jomo Kenyatta and Tom
Mboya and should mount them for our other heroes and heroines of the
struggle to defeat British imperialism in Kenya. By the same
token, whenever a person is in authority – notwithstanding his body
size and chronological age – all gentile communities traditionally bowed
in front of him as munene, mkubwa, jaduong’, ruoth, omwami, suchlike. That
is why – although Uhuru Kenyatta is spindly in body and more than two
decades my junior – I have no problem recognising him as Jaduong’
Maduong’ (“paramount chief”). Although I have frequently
criticised his activities, I have no problem thinking of him as my elder
brother – in social status – and thus giving him every due that I owe
him as such. On the other hand, against the resources we fritter away in
useless “projects”, privileged treatment of individuals who have
vitally served this country in all fields costs virtually nothing. This
mutual service respect – from the younger generation to the older and
from the older to the younger – was what Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto
themselves promised this country when they campaigned on the platform
of youth taking over from Mr Kibaki’s gerontocrats. It was thus that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere introduced the expressive Zanaki word ng’atuka into Kiswahili. Kung’atuka
is to progressively retire from active leadership in favour of more
energetic blood and more idealistic brain. Those who ng’atuka continue
to serve vital roles through avuncular sanction, through caution,
through tuition. That is why the generation which takes over
cannot afford to treat its immediate predecessors as ignominiously as we
have just treated our former Prime Minister. A wise management
group cannot subject its Kalonzos, Musalias and their opposite numbers
in other walks of life to the embarrassment Mr Odinga suffered this last
week. If the urge is merely to wreak revenge upon your election rivals,
then it is astonishingly thoughtless and childish. First, you succeed merely in undermining the same government in the international public’s eyes. Secondly,
you are playing the pro-Odinga-Musyoka communities against the
government. By mistreating their perceived leader(s), you are making
them feel that Uhuru Kenyatta is not their President. You are suggesting
to them to withdraw their cooperation and support. Uhuru
Kenyatta’s government also requires the entire world’s goodwill. But
this week we received headlines the world over which depict our MPs as
Maneaters of Tsavo and our State House as bent on wreaking revenge upon
its election rivals. That kind of headline can only undermine the
very government you think you are helping by your juvenile behaviour.
That is why Uhuru needs to punish those responsible for this juvenile
disorder. ochiengotani@gmail.com
It is now official. If Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of
Ethiopia, Portia Simpson-Miller of Jamaica, David Cameron of Britain,
Manmohan Singh of India, or Binyamin Netanyahu of Israel paid us a
visit, the government would deny them the use of the presidential
pavilion and the top VIP lounge at the Jomo Kenyatta International
Airport. The official Kenya Government position is that a Prime
Minister is a second-rate leader who can never be accorded the
privileges befitting a president. Therefore as merely a former
prime minster, Mr Raila Odinga cannot enjoy the same access to the VIP
sanctums granted his co-principal in the defunct Grand Coalition
government, retired President Mwai Kibaki; or the other ex-president,
Daniel arap Moi. That was the gist of the government stand
delivered in Parliament last Thursday by ever-garrulous Majority Leader
Aden Duale in response to the brouhaha over the former Prime Minister
suddenly being shut out of government VIP lounges at Kenyan airports. Mr
Duale took the House through the various VIP facilities at the airports
and made it clear that a prime minister, or a former prime minister, in
the officially-recognised hierarchy, ranks nowhere near the President,
Deputy President or retired presidents. From Mr Duale’s argument,
the operative rank is ‘president’ and therefore no mere minister, even
if ranked as prime, should dream of accessing the top VIP facilities. The
argument advanced by Mr Duale would be laughable, but for the fact that
he was not demonstrating his own ever-vacuous reasoning, but the
official view of the government. What the government forgot is
that the title prime minister is not exclusive to Mr Odinga, but to many
leaders from around the world, who will sooner or later be paying
official visits to Kenya. The Majority Leader was actually
echoing, with suitable embellishment, a letter written last month by the
Secretary to the Cabinet Francis Kimemia warning airport officials
against allowing unauthorised persons to use VIP lounges. Mr
Kimemia did not have to mention Mr Odinga by name, but that he appended a
list of ranks of ‘authorised’ VIP’s, who included the former presidents
but not the former prime minister, was enough evidence who was
targeted. Airport officials, under threat of summary dismissal, got the message and acted on the letter. Now,
this rally should be no big deal under any circumstances. If President
Kenyatta’s minions insist on infantile displays of power, it might have
been better for Mr Odinga to stand above the useless din and ignore
them. Mr Odinga’s aides need not have gone to histrionics reminiscent of the nusu mkeka affair. However,
there is an important principle at play. The VIP lounge affair reminds
us that Kenya’s government policy is sometimes being driven by an
amazingly petty and vindictive mindset. Leaders at any level deserve a modicum of respect even if one disagrees with them. That
is why, when President Kibaki took power in 2003, he had no problem
assenting to President Moi’s retirement benefits, and privileges such as
security and staff. He even allowed him to remain in the government
house he had used since his days as Vice-President. In retirement now, President Kibaki too enjoys all the perks due to him. Granted
that Mr Odinga is not retired yet, but there is still no reason to
hound him and humiliate him. The elements who so fiercely opposed his
status as President Kibaki’s co-principal on the coalition government
are clearly intent on keeping him in his place even after that shot-gun
marriage served out its term. Treating a vanquished election rival so is
primitive behaviour unbecoming of modern democracy. One must
wonder why backward elements in the Uhuru Kenyatta regime hate Mr Odinga
with such venom. Or is there something they instinctively fear in
having him still around as an opposition leader? After the
disputed electoral victory and the Supreme Court decision, they were all
over with their new ‘accept and move on’ creed. But it is clear now
they are the ones refusing to accept and move on. mgaitho@ke.nationmedia.com
NAIROBI (Thomson Reuters Foundation) – Three foreign members
of a commission looking into historical injustices in Kenya have said
the president’s office censored a report to exclude references to
irregular land seizures. The commissioners said the Office of the President put
pressure on the Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC) to
delete paragraphs from its May report in which witnesses testified that
Kenya’s first president Jomo Kenyatta irregularly gave out public land
to his family, friends and ethnic group. Current President Uhuru
Kenyatta is the son of the country’s founding leader. “We could not in good conscience agree to the removal of
these voices, particularly when such removal was so clearly motivated by
political pressure from high government officials,” commissioners Ron
Slye of the United States, Berhanu Dinka of Ethiopia and Gertrude
Chawatama of Zambia said in a statement published on Sunday. As a result of this pressure, changes were made irregularly to the approved and signed report,
which was published on May 21, after the end of the commission’s
operational period, the foreign commissioners said. The dissenting
commissioners’ opinion was also excluded, contrary to agreed procedure
that it should be printed with the main report. “The political pressure that was brought to bear ostensibly
to protect the reputation of the first President will probably have the
opposite effect of tarnishing that legacy,” the statement added. The commissioners said they do not know whether the current president was aware of the actions of officials in his office. The TJRC report detailed political assassinations, human
rights violations, corruption and other historical abuses in Kenya
between independence in 1963 and 2008, when the commission was set up
following post-election violence that killed 1,200 people. LEAKED TO STATE HOUSE Land was one of the drivers of conflict during 2007/08 and of other conflicts that Kenya has experienced since 1963. The commissioners said a copy of the chapter on land from
its report “appears to have been leaked to individuals with ties to
State House [the president’s official residence]” while the document was
waiting to be printed. The Office of the President then insisted on being given an
advance copy of the entire report so that President Uhuru Kenyatta could
familiarise himself with its contents before officially receiving it. Soon after, several Kenyan commissioners began arguing for major revisions to the land chapter. “A number of Commissioners, including at least one of the
international Commissioners, received phone calls from a senior official
in the Office of the President suggesting various changes to the land
chapter,” the statement said. The deleted material mainly details allegations of land grabbing by Jomo Kenyatta. For example, one paragraph says Kenyatta gave his son a
wedding gift in 1976 of “a large tract of government land which was,
apparently, acquired without official approval and without compliance
with legal procedures”. Another paragraph says Kenyatta “unlawfully alienated to
himself 250 acres” of trust land on the coast that was supposed to be
held by the government in trust for the people. “Irregularly, President Kenyatta took all of Tiwi and Diani
trust lands at the expense of local people who immediately became
‘squatters’ on the land and were subsequently evicted, rendering them
landless and poor,” it said. Tiwi and Diani are prime holiday destinations on Kenya’s
coast where international hotels line the beachfront. This land
currently sells at 15 million Kenyan shillings ($176,000) per acre, the
report said. Also deleted was a warning that such land disputes “should
be carefully addressed to avert the possibility of more secessionist
movements” – referring to the Mombasa Republic Council on the coast, which wants independence from Kenya. Campaigners have cast doubt on any action being taken in
response to the alleged censorship of the report, given that President
Kenyatta’s father is named as one of the main culprits in the irregular
land seizures.
Peaceful protest is a human right, and part of our constitution.
Part 2
Mambo ni yale yale
John challenges Maina saying that activism is a livelihood doomed to failure. Maina Kiai puts him right by saying that activism is not about livelihood for him, but about belief. Activism has changed the world. If it were not for activism, things would not have changed in Tunisia,Egypt or South Africa. Activism is not just taking to the streets. It is about writing,research,investigation, voter empowerment, civic education. We would not have a new constitution without activism.
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I have decided to start this blog, because since December 30th 2007, my life and the life of most Kenyans took a massive turn. I have been inundated with calls and emails from friends , relatives outside Kenya, and colleagues, to check on the situation in Kenya. I find that I am giving daily updates to everyone, relaying the same information daily, and it will be easier to use the blog as an information source.
Feel free to leave comments or email me your opinion at tamtam754@gmail.com